The Lisbon Agreement and GIS: What You Need to Know

The Lisbon Agreement, also known as the Geneva Act of the Lisbon Agreement on Appellations of Origin and Geographical Indications, is an international treaty that came into force in 2020. The treaty aims to protect the names and indications of origin of products that have a specific geographical origin and possess qualities, reputation, or characteristics that are essentially attributable to that origin. This means that products with a geographical indication (GI) are protected from misuse and imitation.

The use of GIs has been significant in promoting local products and boosting the local economy. The Lisbon Agreement provides a framework for the international registration of GIs, allowing producers to expand their markets and increase their revenue. By registering their products under a GI, producers can differentiate themselves from other producers and capitalize on their unique identity.

Geographical information systems (GIS) are integral to the registration and protection of GIs. GIS is a technology that captures, stores, analyzes, and presents data about a geographic location. It is used to map the geographical boundaries of a region and the characteristics of the region that contribute to the unique qualities of the product. GIS helps to identify the specific environmental, cultural, and historical factors that make a product from a particular region unique.

GIS is essential in verifying the authenticity of a product claiming to be from a particular region. The GIS database stores data on the characteristics of the region that contribute to the unique qualities of the product. This information can be used to authenticate the place of origin of the product. By mapping the geographical boundaries of a region, GIS helps to prevent fraud and misrepresentation of GIs.

Lisbon Agreement and GIS have changed the way GIs are registered and protected. Traditionally, registration of GIs was limited to a country or regional level. With the Lisbon Agreement, producers can register their products internationally, allowing them to access a broader market. GIS technology helps to identify the unique qualities of a product, making it easier to register and protect the GI. The use of GIS also promotes transparency, authenticity, and traceability of products.

In conclusion, the Lisbon Agreement and GIS are essential in protecting and promoting GIs. GIS helps to identify and authenticate the unique qualities of a product, making it easier to register and protect the GI. With the Lisbon Agreement, producers can now register their products internationally, increasing their revenue and promoting their local economy. The use of GIS promotes transparency, traceability, and authenticity of products, making it easier for consumers to identify and enjoy products from a particular region with confidence.